Jupiter’s immense size is attributed to its predominantly gaseous composition, primarily consisting of hydrogen and helium. One of the most distinctive features of Jupiter is its iconic banded appearance, caused by alternating bands of clouds that swirl around the planet’s atmosphere.

The Great Red Spot, a colossal storm larger than Earth, is a prominent feature on Jupiter’s surface. This enduring storm has been observed for centuries and is characterized by its swirling clouds and reddish hue. Jupiter’s strong magnetic field, generated by its metallic hydrogen core, creates powerful radiation belts around the planet, posing challenges to spacecraft and exploration missions.

Jupiter has a diverse system of moons, with over 80 confirmed satellites. Among its moons, the Galilean moons—Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—are particularly intriguing due to their unique characteristics and potential for hosting environments conducive to life. The study of Jupiter and its moons provides valuable insights into planetary formation, the dynamics of celestial bodies, and the conditions necessary for habitability beyond Earth.