M74 | NGC 628 | Spiral Galaxy | Pisces | 32,000,000 Light Years Away
Messier 74, also known as the Phantom Galaxy, is a stunning spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. Charles Messier first cataloged it in 1780, and it is approximately 32 million light-years away from Earth. Known for its well-defined spiral arms, Messier 74 is an example of a grand design spiral galaxy, displaying a symmetrical and structured appearance.
With a diameter of about 95,000 light-years, Messier 74 contains a wealth of stars, gas, and dust organized in its spiral arms. The galaxy’s spiral structure is a result of ongoing gravitational interactions and star formation processes. Observations of Messier 74 provide astronomers with valuable insights into the dynamics of spiral galaxies, the distribution of matter within them, and the intricate interplay of stars and interstellar material.
Messier 74 is a popular target for amateur astronomers and astrophotographers due to its brightness and picturesque appearance. Its nickname, the Phantom Galaxy, reflects the challenge faced by early observers in detecting its faint spiral structure. Today, modern telescopes and advanced imaging techniques allow for a more detailed exploration of Messier 74, contributing to our understanding of the diverse morphologies and evolutionary paths that galaxies can take within the vast cosmic tapestry.